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抄写员!应用程序是那些想要从录音中制作一段音乐的人的助手,以便将其写出来,或自己播放,或两者兼而有之。它不会为您进行转录,但它本质上是一个专门针对转录目的进行优化的播放器程序。它具有许多传统音乐播放器所没有的特定于转录的功能。
它也被许多人用于玩耍练习。它可以立即改变音高和速度,并且您可以存储和调用任意数量的命名循环。所以你可以练习所有的键,你可以加速也可以减速。 Transcribe! 的帮助中的“各种主题”标题下提供了一些关于随玩练习的建议。
它也用于语音转录。凭借其对脚踏板的支持和卓越的减速音质,它是实现此目的的绝佳选择。在 Transcribe! 的帮助中,“各种主题”标题下有一些关于语音转录的建议。
传统的音乐播放器(无论是 CD 播放器或 iPod 之类的硬件,还是 Windows Media Player 或 iTunes 之类的软件)确实是为想要听完整曲目的人设计的。它们对于转录音乐非常不方便,因为它们不是为此目的而设计的。如果您将录音作为声音文件复制到计算机的硬盘上,那么您可以使用 Transcribe!反而。录制!提供许多旨在使转录工作更顺畅、更轻松的功能,包括在不改变音高的情况下放慢音乐的能力、分析和弦并向您显示存在的音符以及添加标记和文本注释以便您轻松导航的能力轨道周围。录制!屏幕上还显示了一个钢琴键盘,您可以单击它来播放参考音符。
重要的是要了解转录!不会尝试完成整个工作,处理音频文件并输出乐谱或 midi – 这会很好,但目前是一个尚未解决的研究问题。频谱分析功能对于解决那些难以听到的和弦非常有用,但是您仍然必须用耳朵和大脑来确定频谱中的哪些峰值是正在播放的音符,哪些仅仅是谐波,哪些只是噪音和广谱乐器(如鼓)的结果。如果您从来没有用耳朵听过一首简单的音乐,那么请转录!可能对您没有帮助(请参阅如何转录),但如果您有时会通过耳朵来制作录制的音乐,那么转录!可以使工作更快更容易。
The Transcribe! application is an assistant for people who want to work out a piece of music from a recording, in order to write it out, or play it themselves, or both. It doesn’t do the transcribing for you, but it is essentially a specialised player program which is optimised for the purpose of transcription. It has many transcription-specific features not found on conventional music players.
It is also used by many people for play-along practice. It can change pitch and speed instantly, and you can store and recall any number of named loops. So you can practice in all keys, and you can speed up as well as slow down. There is some advice about play-along practice in Transcribe!’s help, under the heading “Various Topics”.
And it is also used for speech transcription. With its support for foot pedals and its superior slowed-down sound quality, it is an excellent choice for this purpose. There is some advice about speech transcription in Transcribe!’s help, under the heading “Various Topics”.
Conventional music players (whether hardware such as a CD player or an iPod, or software such as Windows Media Player or iTunes) are really designed for people who want to listen to whole tracks. They are very inconvenient for transcribing music as they are not designed for this purpose. If you copy the recording to your computer’s hard disk as a sound file then you can use Transcribe! instead. Transcribe! offers many features aimed at making the transcription job smoother and easier, including the ability to slow down music without changing its pitch, to analyse chords and show you what notes are present, and the capability of adding markers and textual annotations so you can easily navigate around the track. Transcribe! also has a piano keyboard displayed on screen which you can click to play reference notes.
It is important to understand that Transcribe! does not attempt to do the whole job, processing an audio file and outputting musical notation or midi – this would be nice, but is a currently unsolved research problem. The spectrum analysis feature is very useful for working out those hard-to-hear chords, but you must still use your ear and brain to decide which of the peaks in the spectrum are notes being played, which are merely harmonics, and which are just the result of noise and broad-spectrum instruments such as drums. If you have never worked out even a simple piece of music by ear then Transcribe! will probably not help you (see How to Transcribe), but if you do sometimes work out recorded music by ear then Transcribe! can make the job a lot quicker and easier.