P2P | 17 September 2024 | 20.01 GB
Zwolle St. Michaelskerk管风琴的历史和命运在几乎所有重要的欧洲乐器中都是相当典型的:它是由著名的巴洛克式管风琴制造家族Schnitger建造的，经过修改以反映不同时期不断变化的时尚，并最终恢复到其预期的巴洛克形式。
最初，兹沃勒的格罗特教堂，也被称为圣迈克尔教堂，有三个管风琴:两个小乐器和一个大乐器。第一次提到主管风琴要追溯到1505年。当时，renen的Johannes Jacobsz van Bilsteen建造了一个带有3个手动和一个踏板的大型风琴:Hoofdwerk(大)被建造成一个Blokwerk，所有32-34个声音同时播放，Bovenwerk(回声)有4或5个声音，Rugpositief(正面)有4个声音。1643年，阿纳姆的扬·莫雷特三世对这个风琴进行了现代化改造，并使Blokwerk的主要声音可以在踏板上演奏。1669年，圣迈克尔教堂的塔(当时是荷兰最高的塔，高128米)在被闪电击中后被烧毁，主要风琴部分受损。由于缺乏昂贵的维修资金，该器官被拆除并储存起来。30多年来，会众在没有风琴的情况下举行仪式，直到1718年，兹沃勒的医生兼市长伯纳德·休特捐赠了12,000荷兰盾来建造一个新的风琴。他的兄弟托马斯又加了2000荷兰盾。
The history and fate of the Zwolle St. Michaelskerk organ are fairly typical of almost all important European instruments: it was built by the prestigious Baroque organ-making family Schnitger, underwent modifications to reflect the changing fashions of different periods, and was eventually restored to its intended Baroque form.
At first, the Grote Church in Zwolle, also called St. Michael’s Church, had three organs: two small instruments and one larger one. The first mention of a main organ dates back to 1505. At that time, Johannes Jacobsz van Bilsteen of Rhenen built a large organ with 3 manuals and a pedal: the Hoofdwerk (Large) was built as a Blokwerk, with all 32–34 voices playing simultaneously, the Bovenwerk (Echo) with 4 or 5 voices and the Rugpositief (Positive) with 4 voices. In 1643, Jan Morlet III of Arnhem modernized this organ and made the main voices of the Blokwerk playable on the pedals. In 1669, the tower of St. Michael’s (which was the tallest in the Netherlands at 128 meters) burned down after being struck by lightning, also partially destroying the main organ. Due to a lack of funds for expensive repairs, the organ was dismantled and stored. For over 30 years, the congregation held services without an organ, until in 1718, Bernard Huthe, a physician and mayor of Zwolle, donated 12,000 guilders for the construction of a new organ. His brother Thomas added another 2,000 guilders.
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